This Isn't Dis: Meet English's Buzzy TH
Mandarin has no sound like the voiced TH in 'this' or 'that,' so your tongue probably reaches for d or z instead.
You already know the puff-of-breath TH in 'think' is tricky — but there's a second, buzzier TH hiding in incredibly common words like 'this,' 'that,' 'the,' and 'brother.' Since Mandarin has no interdental sound at all, your tongue likely substitutes a quick 'd' or 'z', which is completely understandable but changes how these high-frequency words land on native ears. The trick: put your tongue tip gently between your teeth (or just behind them) and let your voice buzz through the gap — it should feel like a vibrating 'z' but produced further forward than usual. Try this for two minutes: say 'this, that, these, those, brother, mother' slowly, checking with a finger near your throat that you feel the buzz the whole time, not a stop-and-release. Because 'the' and 'this' appear in nearly every sentence, fixing this one sound pays off everywhere, immediately, in how natural your English sounds.
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Sources (1)
- Exploring Phonetic Differences and Cross-Linguistic Influences: A Comparative Study of English and Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation Patterns — 2024
- Mandarin speakers frequently substitute non-existent English sounds like /θ/ and /ð/ with /s/ or /z/, and struggle with voiced consonants due to lack of corresponding phonemes in their native system.
- English speakers often confuse Mandarin tones (particularly 2nd and 3rd) and mispronounce back vowels because English lacks a tonal structure and specific vowel inventory.
- Approximately 70% of surveyed learners identified phoneme differences as the main barrier to effective pronunciation in their target language.